We campaign for religious freedom in Hong Kong and against the assault by the Chinese Communist Party on the freedom to worship.

Religious freedom in Hong Kong is deteriorating under the control of the Chinese Communist Party. Religious leaders are expected to promote socialist values and Chinese national security, while support for human rights is banned. All schools including faith-based ones must incorporate national identity curricula and hold flag-raising ceremonies. People of faith face persecution under the National Security Law, with many experiencing restrictions on their practices. Due to fear and community pressure, most remain silent, highlighting the chilling effect on religious expression. Hong Kong was once a bastion of religious freedom. Since the implementation of the National Security Law (NSL) in 2020, the CCP has increased religious persecution as it seeks to “Sinicise,” or secularise, religion in Hong Kong as it has done in the mainland. These early warning signs suggest a need for increased vigilance from the U.S. and the international community to monitor deteriorations in religious liberty and continued support for persons of faith in Hong Kong.

academic freedom and university autonomy in hong kong

“Sinicisation” is the CCP’s official policy of secularising religious beliefs so that they conform to and support the agenda of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It was first promoted by Xi Jinping in 2016, when he called on the Party to “guide the adaptation of religions to socialist society.” Religious communities in China are absorbed into the Party’s United Front to facilitate indoctrination and encourage ideological conformity.

Hong Kong is the CCP’s next target to Sinicise religions. Catholic clergymen in the city were briefed about Sinicisation by Chinese religious leaders. All Hong Kong schools, including religious-based schools, are legally required to provide “national- security education.” While the Sino-Vatican secret deal does not currently extend to Hong Kong, there are multiple instances where Beijing has sought to influence Hong Kong’s diocese, including the appointment of Hong Kong bishop after predecessor’s death, and the attempts to impose new administrative measures on religion. In addition to the policies of Sinicisation, the CCP has also actively targeted persons of faith through imprisonment; high-profile political prisoners like Jimmy Lai and Joshua Wong can also be characterised as religious prisoners of conscience.

To prioritise religious freedom in Hong Kong, the U.S. government, in concert with partners and allies, should:

  1. Discourage the Vatican from expanding its 2018 deal with Beijing. The US should oppose any expansion of the Sino-Vatican deal in the strongest terms and continue in diplomacy with the Vatican to urge the repeal of the 2018 deal which has already been renewed twice.
  2. Press for the release of all political prisoners including religious prisoners of conscience. There are hundreds of Hong Kong political prisoners that could be adopted by members of Congress or Commissioners at the U.S. Commission on International Religious. These include high-profile individuals, like Jimmy Lai, Joshua Wong, and others.
  3. Monitor deteriorations in religious freedom in Hong Kong. The US should monitor the state of religious persecution in Hong Kong and establish safe and secure channels to communicate with the underground church in the PRC and religious societies in Hong Kong.
  4. Partner with other persecuted groups in China to advance U.S. policy toward China. The development of more regular and systematic mechanisms can help facilitate coordination with and between affected communities, including Uyghurs, Tibetans, Christians, and other persons of faith.

“As the CCP has tightened control over Hong Kong, particularly since the rollout of the National Security Law in 2020, religious communities have continued to face threats to their values and practices.”

– Frances Hui, CFHK Foundation’s Policy and Advocacy Coordinator

Our Impact

In January 2024, CFHK published a report titled “Hostile Takeover: The CCP and Hong Kong’s Religious Communities,” authored by the CFHK Foundation’s Policy and Advocacy Coordinator Frances Hui, which detailed the collapse of religious freedom in Hong Kong. The report’s testimonies, findings and analysis contributed to the annual reports by the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) and the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) in 2024, and studies by other organisations and media outlets, including the Hudson Institute, National Review, Radio Free Asia, the Catholic Herald, Catholic News Agency, ChinaAid, etc. The CFHK Foundation is proud to sponsor and participate in the annual International Religious Freedom Summit in Washington D.C. 

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Work We've Done on Religious Freedom

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16 International Experts Express ‘Profound and Grave Concerns’ About Looming Threat to Religious Freedom and Sacrament

March 13 2024 – Today 16 international experts in freedom of religion or belief have expressed “profound and grave concerns”

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New Report Details Communist Party Takeover Of Religion in Hong Kong

30 January 2024 – The Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong (CFHK) Foundation has today launched a major new report

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Hostile Takeover: The CCP and Hong Kong’s Religious Communities

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Senior Catholic leaders from around the world urge Hong Kong to unconditionally free Jimmy Lai

Top News Ten senior Catholic leaders from around the world signed a petition urging the Hong Kong government to immediately

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Church in England Bows to Pressure from Former Hong Kong Chief Executive CY Leung

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26 January 2023

Prioritizing the Protection of Religious Freedom in Hong Kong Co-hosted with the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation Featured Speakers Nury

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